Additive-multiplicative magic squares, 10th-order and above
After additive-multiplicative magic squares of orders 8-9 (also called addition-multiplication magic squares, or even shorter "add-mult"), what about bigger squares?
For example here is my semi-magic add-mult magic square of order 10, the two diagonals being multiplicative magic but unfortunately not additive magic:
|
160 |
8568 |
966 |
2160 |
15 |
345 |
5616 |
546 |
1224 |
5600 |
|
420 |
7452 |
350 |
5040 |
6256 |
3536 |
720 |
10 |
324 |
1092 |
|
8505 |
1560 |
208 |
8211 |
2240 |
64 |
357 |
80 |
2760 |
1215 |
|
276 |
238 |
288 |
3510 |
3120 |
1200 |
6210 |
2016 |
8330 |
12 |
|
2808 |
100 |
240 |
272 |
189 |
1323 |
9520 |
5520 |
260 |
4968 |
|
832 |
2700 |
180 |
8 |
1071 |
7497 |
280 |
4140 |
7020 |
1472 |
|
9384 |
42 |
972 |
130 |
4160 |
1600 |
230 |
6804 |
1470 |
408 |
|
315 |
2080 |
7072 |
1449 |
7560 |
216 |
63 |
2720 |
3680 |
45 |
|
2380 |
2208 |
9450 |
3780 |
184 |
104 |
540 |
270 |
96 |
6188 |
|
120 |
252 |
5474 |
640 |
405 |
9315 |
1664 |
3094 |
36 |
4200 |
I am not fully satisfied with this square because the two diagonals are not additive magic, and because the numbers are big. Who will construct an add-mult fully magic square of order 10? (and if possible with smaller integers!).
Here is another example of my add-mult magic squares. This time the two diagonals are add-mult magic, and the numbers are relatively small:
|
1 |
496 |
148 |
130 |
246 |
159 |
357 |
86 |
285 |
540 |
406 |
484 |
276 |
793 |
531 |
400 |
|
220 |
116 |
432 |
19 |
50 |
413 |
183 |
138 |
286 |
518 |
620 |
15 |
688 |
459 |
689 |
492 |
|
510 |
645 |
451 |
742 |
481 |
312 |
16 |
558 |
472 |
25 |
115 |
244 |
87 |
264 |
38 |
378 |
|
854 |
253 |
375 |
590 |
486 |
304 |
528 |
377 |
212 |
205 |
43 |
408 |
434 |
2 |
156 |
111 |
|
108 |
133 |
132 |
174 |
305 |
92 |
200 |
59 |
992 |
9 |
338 |
444 |
583 |
574 |
430 |
765 |
|
222 |
78 |
7 |
124 |
51 |
344 |
164 |
265 |
348 |
572 |
171 |
864 |
885 |
250 |
322 |
671 |
|
225 |
944 |
732 |
299 |
616 |
319 |
810 |
190 |
301 |
102 |
318 |
123 |
104 |
185 |
62 |
8 |
|
533 |
636 |
816 |
387 |
10 |
930 |
407 |
364 |
69 |
366 |
118 |
175 |
152 |
54 |
145 |
176 |
|
416 |
333 |
806 |
12 |
473 |
714 |
530 |
615 |
88 |
203 |
162 |
114 |
125 |
236 |
488 |
23 |
|
228 |
702 |
261 |
704 |
345 |
610 |
826 |
275 |
6 |
186 |
259 |
52 |
41 |
424 |
204 |
215 |
|
371 |
82 |
258 |
153 |
248 |
5 |
26 |
296 |
549 |
368 |
300 |
767 |
756 |
209 |
660 |
290 |
|
177 |
150 |
46 |
427 |
232 |
44 |
95 |
216 |
663 |
516 |
656 |
477 |
370 |
390 |
11 |
868 |
|
435 |
440 |
266 |
594 |
708 |
325 |
207 |
976 |
37 |
208 |
4 |
310 |
306 |
129 |
287 |
106 |
|
682 |
14 |
260 |
555 |
848 |
369 |
559 |
612 |
270 |
76 |
352 |
29 |
122 |
161 |
75 |
354 |
|
184 |
61 |
295 |
100 |
57 |
324 |
58 |
308 |
410 |
795 |
561 |
602 |
13 |
744 |
592 |
234 |
|
172 |
255 |
53 |
328 |
182 |
74 |
372 |
3 |
350 |
649 |
915 |
230 |
396 |
464 |
648 |
247 |
Table of known add-mult magic squares
"Problem 6.3. For
what orders n do addition-multiplication magic squares exist?"
Jószef
Dénes (1932-2002) and A. Donald Keedwell,
Latin Squares and their Applications
(1974), page 489.
Paul Erdös (1913-1996), photo of 1992
"Many unsolved problems
are stated, some classical, some due to the authors, and even some proposed
by the writer of this foreword."
Paul Erdös, foreword of the
above Dénes - Keedwell book (1974) , page 5.
In this Dénes - Keedwell book, the Horner's 8x8 and 9x9 add-mult squares are published pages 215-216 and the above quoted problem 6.3 is posed. I do not have the full answer to this Dénes - Keedwell - Erdös problem, but here is a partial answer with a summary of the best known add-mult magic squares, that you can download with the below Excel file. When their book was published, only orders 8 and 9 were known. We can remark below that orders p and 2p (where p is a prime) are difficult to get.
|
Order |
Square |
S |
P |
MaxNb |
(**) |
|
3..7 |
See here |
||||
|
8 |
Magic (see here) |
600 |
5.14E+13 |
225 |
2 |
|
9 |
Magic (see here) |
784 |
2.99E+15 |
261 |
2 |
|
10 |
Semi-magic |
25200 |
3.11E+29 |
9520 |
1 |
|
11 |
Unknown |
||||
|
12 |
Semi-magic |
8280 |
2.02E+30 |
2562 |
1 |
|
13 |
Unknown |
||||
|
14 |
Semi-magic |
58800 |
5.93E+46 |
14976 |
2 |
|
15 |
Semi-magic |
4176 |
6.34E+33 |
885 |
2 |
|
16 |
Magic |
5338 |
1.61E+37 |
992 |
1 |
|
17 |
Unknown |
||||
|
18 |
Magic |
30030 |
9.97E+52 |
5848 |
2 |
|
19 |
Unknown |
||||
|
20 (*) |
Magic |
9460 |
1.77E+49 |
1743 |
2 |
|
21 |
Semi-magic |
12892 |
2.73E+54 |
1953 |
2 |
|
22 |
Unknown |
||||
|
23 |
Unknown |
||||
|
24 (*) |
Magic |
55890 |
1.50E+77 |
6402 |
1 |
|
25 |
Magic |
25025 |
1.76E+70 |
3025 |
3 |
|
26 |
Unknown |
||||
|
27 |
Magic |
27888 |
7.53E+75 |
3753 |
2 |
|
28 |
Magic |
37200 |
4.98E+81 |
4321 |
2 |
|
29 |
Unknown |
||||
|
30 |
Magic |
53968 |
3.69E+90 |
7037 |
1 |
|
31 |
Unknown |
||||
|
32 |
Magic |
60852 |
4.97E+98 |
6400 |
1 |
|
1024 (***) |
Magic |
274878169600 |
9.94E+8355 |
1072694272 |
1 |
All these
best known squares of orders ≥ 8 by Christian Boyer, Nov.
2005 (orders 8-9) and Jan.-Feb 2009 (orders ≥ 10)
(*) except of
order
24 by Yu Fuxi - Sun Rongguo - Zhang Guiming, 1997,
and one
out of two of order 20 by Su Maoting, May 2006
(**) The smallest S, P, and MaxNb may occur separately
in 1, 2 or 3 different squares of the same order.
(***) This square
of order 1024 is only an example proving that very big orders are
possible. Other big orders are possible.
(****) If you succeed in getting a smaller
P, or a smaller S, or a smaller MaxNb, or a new order, send me a message! Your results will be added in this
website.
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